Wednesday, March 7, 2018

First set of Chemistry MCQs

I intend to post 20 MCQs everyday....You all have just revised the complete syllabus...so it should take just 10 minutes to solve them...

Multiple Choice questions

  1. Which sample of water will have the lowest vapour pressure:
(1)   100ml at 50°C
(2)   200ml at 30°C
(3)   300ml at 40°C
(4)   400ml at 20°C
(5)   100ml at 45°C

     2.  Which type of matter is composed of two or more different elements that are chemically combined in a definite ratio?
(1)   a solution
(2)   a compound
(3)   a colloidal solution
(4)   a homogeneous mixture
(5)   a heterogeneous mixture

       3.  Which list of particles is in order of increasing mass?
               (1) proton ®electron ®alpha particle
               (2) proton ®alpha particle ®electron
               (3) electron ® proton ®alpha particle
               (4) alpha particle ®electron ®proton
               (5) alpha particle ®proton ®electron

      4.  How many ozone molecules are in 3.20 g of O3?
(1)         4.0 × 1022
(2)         6.0 × 1022
(3)         1.2 × 1023
(4)         6.0 × 1023
(5)         4.0 × 1021

5.  1.0 M aqueous solutions of AgNO3, Cu(NO3)2 and Au(NO3)3 are electrolyzed
      in the apparatus shown, so the same amount of electricity passes through each     solution. If 0.10 moles of solid Cu are formed how many moles of Ag and Au are formed?
                                   
(1)         0.10 moles Ag, 0.10 moles Au
(2)         0.05 moles Ag, 0.075 moles Au
(3)         0.05 moles Ag, 0.15 moles Au
(4)         0.02 moles Ag, 0.02 moles Au
(5)         0.20 moles Ag, 0.067 moles Au

    6.   When forming covalent bonds, which atom can have more than eight valence electrons?
(1)         H
(2)         N
(3)         Na
(4)         F
(5)         Cl

   7.    Which diatomic molecule has the shortest bond length?
(1)         N2
(2)         Cl2
(3)         O2
(4)         F2
(5)         S2

    8. Which species is nonpolar?
(1)         HCl
(2)         OCl2
(3)         H2O
(4)         NCl3
(5)         CCl4

 9. In which species are all the carbon atoms considered to be sp2 hybridized?
(1)         C2H2
(2)         C4H8
(3)         C3H8
(4)         C6H6
(5)         C4H10

     10. How many sigma bonds does a molecule of ethene have?
(1)         1
(2)         4
(3)         5
(4)         7
(5)         3

11. Which species is isoelectronic with NO2+?
(1)         N2O
(2)         NO2
(3)         NH2
(4)         SO2
(5)         SO3

12. The concept of resonance is used to describe molecular structures which
(1)         oscillate between two structures.
(2)         have mirror images.
(3)         can be isolated in several isomeric forms.
(4)         have more than one possible Lewis structure.
(5)         Have free rotation about single bonds

13. What are the signs of H° and S° for a reaction that is spontaneous at all                                            temperatures?
                                    H°                 S°
(1)                     +                      +
(2)                     +                     
(3)                                          +
(4)                                         
(5)              Both (1) and (3)

14. Which change occurs with the largest increase in entropy at 25°C?
(1)         Br2(l) Br2(g)
(2)         H2O(l) H2O(s)
(3)         C(graphite) C(diamond)
(4)         H2O(s) H2O(l)
(5)         HCl(g) + H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + Cl(aq)

15. Which combination of solutions of HCl and NaOH would produce the largest T?
(1)         50 mL of 1 M HCl with 50 mL of 1 M NaOH
(2)         50 mL of 2 M HCl with 50 mL of 2 M NaOH
(3)         100 mL of 1 M HCl with 50 mL of 2 M NaOH
(4)         100 mL of 1 M HCl with 100 mL of 1 M NaOH
(5)         100 mL of 1 M HCl with 50mL of 1 M NaOH

16.  How is the vapor pressure of a liquid in a closed container affected when the quantity of      liquid is doubled at constant temperature?
(1)         The vapor pressure increases.
(2)         The vapor pressure decreases.
(3)         It cannot be determined
(4)         The vapor pressure remains the same.
(5)         The vapor pressure may increase or decrease,depending on the liquid.

17. Oxygen, which is 16 times as dense as hydrogen, diffuses
(1)         1/16 times as fast.
(2)         1/4 times as fast.
(3)         4 times as fast.
(4)         16 times as fast.
(5)         8 times

18. The mass of 560 cm3 of a gas at 0°C and 1 atm is 1.60g.Which gas could it be?
(1)         O2
(2)         CO2
(3)         SO2
(4)         N2
(5)         Cl2

19. What is the correct order when the substances O2, H2O,OF2, and H2O2 are arranged in order of increasing oxidation number for oxygen?
(1)         O2, H2O, OF2, H2O2
(2)         H2O, H2O2, O2, OF2
(3)         H2O2, O2, H2O, OF2
(4)         OF2, O2, H2O2, H2O
(5)         H2O, OF2, H2O2 ,O2
20. Under which conditions will a gas behave most ideally?
(1)         0°C and 1 atm
(2)         low P and high T
(3)         low P and low T
(4)         high P and low T
(5)         high P and high T

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